Our eyes are the center of how we perceive the world. However, damage to the retina—the light-sensing layer at the back of the eye—can seriously threaten our vision. Conditions that once led to permanent blindness can now be treated with Vitreoretinal Surgery (Vitrectomy), one of the most precise procedures in modern medicine.
If you or a loved one has been recommended for retinal surgery, the process might seem daunting. In this guide, we will explain what vitreoretinal surgery is, how it is performed, and the recovery process in clear, reassuring language.
Vitreoretinal surgery is an advanced microsurgical procedure used to treat disorders of the retina and the vitreous (the gel-like substance inside the eye).
The vitreous gel, which fills the eyeball, can lose its structure over time or pull on the retina, causing tears. This surgery primarily involves removing this problematic gel and repairing the retina.
- Retinal Detachment: A critical condition where the retina pulls away from its normal position (requires urgent care).
- Diabetic Retinopathy: Eye bleeding and tissue damage caused by diabetes.
- Macular Hole: A small break in the macula, the center of the retina.
- Epiretinal Membrane: A thin sheet of fibrous tissue that can develop over the macula, disturbing vision.
- Eye Infections and Trauma.
This procedure is suitable for patients who have physical defects in the retinal structure and whose vision potential can be preserved or improved through surgical intervention.
Who is it Not Suitable For? In cases where the optic nerve is completely atrophied or the vision center is irreversibly damaged, surgery may not restore sight. Therefore, eligibility must be evaluated through a detailed eye exam and OCT scan.
- Duration: Depending on the complexity, it takes between 45 minutes to 2 hours.
- Technology: High-resolution surgical microscopes, micro-cannulas, and advanced laser systems are utilized.
- Cataract Development: The most common long-term effect. Cataracts may form months after surgery but are easily treatable.
- Intraocular Pressure: Temporary pressure spikes may occur, managed with eye drops.
- Infection: Very rare when strict sterilization standards are followed.
Turkey has become a global hub for ophthalmology. The combination of European/US-standard technological infrastructure, highly experienced surgeons, and cost advantages are the main reasons international patients choose Turkey.
- Access to Top Surgeons: We work exclusively with retina surgeons who are experts in their field with high case volumes.
- Comprehensive Service: We plan every detail, from airport transfers and accommodation to pre-op tests and post-discharge follow-ups.
- Language Support: We ensure flawless communication with your doctor by providing service in your native language.
